2023 promises huge changes in the regulatory space, and this translates into a major impact for every year beyond. On top of the agenda are the EU U-Space and the US remote ID, both which become effective in 2023. However, this only covers two of the most prominent rule-making authorities (namely EASA and the FAA). Outside of Europe and North America, there is also a lot of [positive] activity happening all around the globe in the field of drone regulation.
Leading Countries in Drone Regulation
Drone Industry Insights’ Drone Readiness Index (DRI) compares national drone regulation frameworks across the globe, which relies on six parameters: applicability, operational scope, human resources, administrative infrastructure, certification, and airspace integration. This year’s top spot is claimed by the United Kingdom and Australia with an overall of readiness 72% each. Core readiness of these countries are in the operational scope, the administrative infrastructure and airspace integration. Third place goes to Taiwan, which gained 35 points more than last year on the index. Taiwan plans to incorporate a remote ID standard equivalent to the FAA’s remote ID rule and will also trial drone deliveries in 2023, following a UTM trial in a remote area that began in July 2022.
It is worth noting that the index rewards proactive rule-making, meaning that if two countries have the same index, the country with the highest positive change from one year to the next are ranked higher. This is why the UK is now ranked higher than Australia despite their equal score of 72. Overall, the countries that climbed the most (i.e. took the biggest strides regarding drone laws) were China and Taiwan (+35) followed by Brazil, Switzerland, Malaysia (+31). It is also worth noting that non-EU countries (e.g., Taiwan, Korea, USA) are generally ahead in the certification of drones, given that they directly developed airworthiness requirements for drone certification in high-risk drone operation.
Key Upcoming Topics
Though there are several important factors in drone regulation that will determine the speed at which the drone industry continues to grow, two of the core topics for the coming year are:
Unmanned Traffic Management (UTM) – A digital and scalable traffic management system is required that allows for integration of drones with other airspace users in a safe manner. Many basic services of UTM systems are already implemented in most of the (UTM-active) countries. The aforementioned leading countries already have guidelines, standards, government trial programs or even a regulatory draft. But a widescale global implementation of UTM systems remains a crucial aspect for safe and efficient drone operations.
